Athens, in the wake of their victory over the Persians, immediately set out to build for themselves an empire that would assure them a dominant role in the world. The Similarities Between The House And The United States Congress. Donate now. I will let them both pick, and not only one. Financial Sense Wealth Management10809 Thornmint Road, 2nd FloorSan Diego, CA 92127USA, 888.486.3939grow[at]financialsense[dot]com. Both governments have left a mark on history and in fact, they even are partially emulated by our very own, the United States of America. Sparta and Athens shared similarities and differences in their systems of government, militaristic focuses, judgment and views of women. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. The Lincoln Memorial also has a much longer entrance of stairs . In G.P. Both firms doing business as Financial Sense Wealth Management. The major powers, on the other hand, would prefer a multipolar system in which they could pursue their interests, unilaterally and collectively, without being subject to constraints, coercion, and pressure by the stronger superpower (Huntington, 1999). In order for there to be democracy, the citizens must feel safe in expressing their views and in criticizing the government. Major changes in the weather are indicated by _____. These countries witness democracys effects on a country in the modern world, creating the desire for, They posed some very arguments. In essence, an Athenian citizen can participate in the decision making of the state and will be enthusiastic in carrying out policies that pass in the assembly. 1154 Words5 Pages. One unfair thing was that only males who were citizens were allowed to vote, no women, no men who werent citizens. But one thing is certain, given the march of time: The people of the United States have lost their moral center and are in danger of falling into a kind of chaos. They examined the similarities behind having a city-state set up (comparing the colonies to Greece's Athens, Sparta, etc). / However, waiting too long on reforms diminishes the ability to phase in major changes gradually, in a way that will protect those who rely on benefits the most and leave others time to adjust to new fiscal realities. pressure In a democracy, the citizens are their own form of government, all having equal say. Ancient Athens was not truly democratic. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. Sparta had two kings. Therefore, when Athens was defeated at the end of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta did not exterminate the Athenians or destroy the city itself. vertical air currents The predicament of the United States in the years since the end of the Cold War is similar to that expressed by Athenian businessmen speaking in Sparta in Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, It was the actual course of events which first compelled us to increase our power to its present extent: fear of Persia was our chief motive, though afterwards we thought, too, of our own honour and our own interest. It's not clear, as it isn't clear in the United States, how much coordination there was between the booted thugs and their ringleaders, who did the rioting on Sunday, and the suit-wearing . The Conversation between Socrates and Meno Pages: 5 (1489 words) Socrates in Plato's 'Allegory of the Cave' Pages: 7 (2234 words) Importance of Athenian Society and the Comparison between Athens and Sparta Pages: 2 (653 words) Civil Rights Activist Ella Baker Pages: 2 (514 words) This is called an attic, which is a form of Roman architecture. Implementing important reforms to unaffordable and outdated benefit programs has proved to be a difficult feat politically. Just because you were poor or not extremely rich didnt mean that you could not have a job. An example of a political privilege can be use by citizens in Greek was that laws were voted upon and to able to nominate by the assembly of all citizens. One of the main similarity between USA and Canada is that the two countries use English as their official language despite having other sub-languages in their respective countries. There is a fine line between a democracy and a republic although there are some similarities. By 1948, most of the nations of the world had aligned themselves with either the communist ideology championed by the Soviet Union or the capitalist ideology promoted by the United States. However, Athens moved towards a democracy because of citizens discontent with the current government (Page 10, P. 2). Pros : nice material in an essay. One Athenian tyrant named Cleisthenes made his assembly a genuine legislature, which is an idea that the United States government uses today (Page 11, P. 1). The Athenians had discovered a new way to govern themselves. Grammarsaurus Gold Subscription - 44.95/year INC VAT. Democracy is equal. It is fitting, therefore, that we examine the past, in this case in the form of Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, in an attempt to understand what is happening now and what may happen in the future. Like the Athenians of the fifth century B.C., we stand on the brink of the greatest commotion that ever happened. a rising barometer More than 25 centuries ago a book began with these famous words: Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the war of the Peloponnesians and the Athenians. Here is a history of arrogance, empire and violence. The Athenians emphasized political and modest display, and believed in the power of the individual human (Cole, Symes, Coffin, & Stacey 2011, 58), therefore citizens of Athens called the shots. They also cherished courage, honesty, and duty, and their convictions, he says, were key to their rise as a culture. English is seen as the primary medium of communication across the nation as the majority of the people is conversant with it. There is one difference between Athens and America that we must not forget. In Greece, that number is 17.3% as of 2019. be 18.5% more likely to live below the poverty line In United States, 15.1% live below the poverty line as of 2010. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. Rate: 3 (16863 reviews) What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta. Modern-day democratic governments owe a lot to the democracy of ancient Athens. His famous funeral oration, honoring fallen Athenian heroes, sounds almost American in its logic: We have a form of government which, because in the administration it hath respect not to a few but to the multitude, is called a democracy. Democracy first took root in a Greek city-state called Athens which was an aristocracy at first (Page 10, P.1). Both have the same citizenship requirements. An example of democracy; You have two treats, the dogs can pick only one treat to eat. In closing, Aristotelian democracy was based on citizen participation and equality, fear of the demagogues, and the constitutional honor that follows a democracy., Zinn believes A Kind of Revolution because there is a limit to give people a small portion of rights and the injustice will always be present. What does Greece and the United States have in common? The United States believed in having people control the power between their lives and the lives of "higher ups" along with Aristotle's The Constitution of the Athenians and any laws that followed sed constitution. How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. Democracy means rule by the people, and the citizens vote to decide the rules of their country. There were many both fair and unfair things about Ancient Greece. In the article, Public Speech and the Power of the People in Democratic Athens by Josaih Ober, the following is stated classical Athens provides a particularly well-documented historical example of a dynamically stable democratic culture in which a large and socially diverse citizenry directly ruled a complex society that was much too large for a politics of face-to-face personal interaction. Indeed for those lucky few who were citizens, there was a substantial degree of political equality. Caleb Carr asserts that, Epochal moments belong rightly to history, and it is history that holds the only hope of providing an understanding of the twisted road that has brought us to this frightening pass (Carr, p.5). It was established in early 1985. THE COLD WAR Lesson 12. Rex Warner. Increasingly, nations are forming alliances that allow them to act as a counter balance to the dominance of the United States on the world stage. Her wealth was envied. It was not based on the majority of the people's votes, as only a fraction of the population (free adult men with fAthenian parents) had any kind of voting rights, and women, slaves and foreigners had no say in any issue involving the government. Nigeria and the United state have been great allies for a long time with the United States being Nigeria's greatest trading partner.Also, approximately 1 million Nigerians and Nigerian Americans live, study and/work in the United States while approximately 25,000 Americans work and live in Nigeria.Today, I'm going to compare the two countries: They even paid their military, In 507 B.C. Both the United States and the Soviet Union built empires following the Second World War, with most nations in the world falling into one of the two ideological camps represented by the superpowers. Their empire posed a threat. Carr, C. (2002). While the Greek government grapples with implementing these long-overdue yet hugely unpopular reforms, there is a silver lining here: Good labor-market and fiscal reforms can spur economic growth. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Yet U.S. debt is already in the danger zone, dragging down present day growth prospects. What remains to be seen is whether the United States will be able to continue in its role as the most dominant power in the world, or if smaller, weaker nations will be able to join together to limit the power, influence, and global reach of the American empire they relied on for their survival just two decades ago. There are few reasons why Ancient democracy differs from modern democracy. This was one of the reasons that the terms in offices were short, in order to deter this human nature. Citing the threat posed to the United States by Saddam Hussein, the American government removed him from power and occupied Iraq. The alternative is much, much worse. They both allow men to vote. This essay will compare and contrast the ancient governments, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy in Ancient Greek city states., Athenian democracy ensures that a citizen in a society acts according to what society deems appropriate rather than by an individual's assumptions of what is acceptable. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . 5 Who was considered a citizen in ancient Athens? rain, pls explain Rise of City-States: Athens and Sparta - USHistory.org. The promotion of democracy through social and cultural globalization generated much resentment toward the United States as American corporations seeking to advance their economic interests exposed the rest of the world to the good and the bad aspects of American culture, American values, and American democracy. With the launching of the Global War on Terrorism, the United States found itself militarily engaged with an enemy that harbored a deep hatred of all things American. Low pressure areas will rotate _____ and usually have _____ weather. To this, I can only agree to in part. Amid Big Tech Layoffs, Demand Still High for Foreign Workers With H-1B Visas. Another difference was the main bodies of governance; The Assembly, the Boule, and the Courts. More than half of the U.S. debt is held by creditors within its borders, rather than by foreign entities. The most influential democracies were Greece, as it was considered one of the first democracies, and the Roman Republic which lasted several hundred years. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The bipolar world that existed following the Allied victory in 1945 eventually came to an end as the poor economic conditions in Eastern European countries dragged down the Soviet economy, forcing Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to release his communist empire in an effort to save his government at home. None of the states applied the fundamental concept autocracy that was the basis of the ruling. American leaders can expect to see more alliances or coalitions of the type represented by the European Union as nations try to reduce American dominance and counter the power and influence of the United States. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. In the US when citizens are 18 and older they are granted the right to vote. At the outset of great troubles we seldom suspect the horrible path we have entered upon. Apparently, we can so far discern many similarities between Athens and the United States especially during the stable, glorious and prosperous days of the . In Athens there was a remarkable politician named Pericles. The Council of 500 helped carry out the everyday work of the assembly. Cons : Let us describe what democracy and oligarchy are defined. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. Huntington, S. (1999). Wherein there be an equality amongst all men in point of law for their private controversies. Rate: 2 (14181 reviews) Similarities Between Athens And Sparta - IPL.org. These virtues sound particularly like George Washington, whom contemporaries . Athens and America: Parallels in the Modern World, Columbus, Ohio: The Heart of Buckeye Beauty, History, and Culture, Some Common Ground for Liberals and Realists, Taliban Infiltrates South Dakota Legislature, The Captivity Stories of John Tanner, Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Olive Oatman. It was a big contribution because our government today consists of three separate branches also., Athenian Democracy VS Unites States Democracy. The political aspects of Ancient Rome and the modern United States are rooted in the concept of the republic. These aspects of American life were often in contrast to the values and traditions of many nations in the world who were not receptive to American influence and American power. Unfortunately, there is no way to promote American interests abroad without promoting the American way of life. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Athens as a whole stresses the importance of an active citizen whose life is intertwined with the government. How were the culture and government different in Athens and Sparta? Another entity mentioned in detail is how it seems as though every man thats not royalty, regardless of if he is a slave, soldier, sailor, stone cutter, whatever, has the ability to jump on a ship and row. The Lessons of Terror. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Athenian democracy was the direct democracy, meaning that all Athenians had the right to vote on all new laws and other important decisions. Pros : nice material in an essay. For one of the first times in history, regular citizens could play key roles in how their community and government was, Ancient Greece is normally associated with the origin of democracy. Despite these . (Doc.3). I hope you learned some of the differences between the US and Athens government. In both, everyone is allowed to vote. That is, every citizen voted on everything. What are the similarities between ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy in the United States? He argues that the ordinary Athenian citizen is not concerned with being a righteous person, but rather with maintaining society in order. between the two types of governments. Ironically the term democracy is the most used term to describe the American government even though it has little meaning in our government today., One thing that the ancient Greek affected western civilization is politics. Another similarity between the two city-states was their military prowess. Thucydides. Pillar, P. (2001). President Bush outlined in the national security strategy of the United States a policy of preemption that put the other nations in the world on notice: the United States would protect itself and its interests, with or without support from other nations, and without being attacked first. The United States assumed the role of world leader and, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, found itself increasingly alone as nations that it once protected became increasingly antagonistic toward American policies and American influence. The city is centred on the Island of Montreal, which obtained . Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. Also, it is a decentralized structure of government, meaning that many hands or groups of hands have a grasp at the power around them. Sparta and Athens are a pair of the most recognizable cities in the history of the ancient Greece. Finally, there came a time when we were surrounded by enemies? (Thucydides, p.80). I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Militarily, both the U.S. and Ancient Rome have been considered superpowers of their time. In Athens, in a stark contrast to Sparta, a very pure and radical form of democracy was born. A famous 17th century English political thinker, Thomas Hobbes, translated Thucydides history and offered the following words of praise. Similarly, the United States built an empire in the wake of their victory in the Second World War, assumed the role as leader of the free world during the Cold War, and ultimately became leader of the entire world when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. , Pls explain By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Athens had become the most powerful city in the Greek world, energized by a new form of liberty. With knowledge, The democratic society in Aristotles time was one with superiors (elites), citizens, poor (slaves); however over all they each add something to the democratic society even though there is inequality in their lives. From the latin meaning (radical - radix, which means root . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 1 = one. C. Clockwise Following the Persian War, the Athenians immediately began to build their empire, and continued to expand their dominance until their aggressiveness threatened Sparta and her allies and confrontation was inevitable. Therefore I can conclude that, both Martin Luther King and Socrates are similar because of their search for justice and truth, challenging the status quo. The United States, on the other hand, is a republic, in which citizens elect officials to represent them, and the representatives do the majority of lawmaking and governing. The Athenians expressed a similar predicament when they said, Certainly they put up with much worse sufferings than these when they were under the Persians, but now they think our government is oppressive (Thucydides, p.81). In addition to this, the social gatherings of Athenians and Spartans both had affinities and contrasts. It began in 461 B.C. Perhaps there is something inherently unstable in the materials, in the people, in the situation of unprecedented success and power. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. He helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. The similarities in the structure of the government in both Athens and Sparta holds that both states ensured that every individual operated within the law. What did city states have in common? The United States acted preemptively to protect what it believed was its vital interests. Diplomatic relations between Greece and the United States were established in the 1830s after the Greek War of Independence. Structure of Government Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. Additionally, Ober goes on to state If we take democracy to mean what ancient Greeks took it to mean political power wielded actively and collectively by the demos (i.e, all residents of the state who are culturally defined as potential citizens, regardless of their class or status) then Athens was a democracy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How is Athens and the United States similar? In an effort to maintain its dominance, the United States continued to stress the promotion of democracy as a primary focus of American foreign policy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates in itsalternative fiscal scenariothat U.S. publicly held debt will grow to 180 percent (exceeding the current Greek level) by 2039. In June, Greece defaulted on a 1.73 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Why was direct democracy important to the Athenians? temperature In ancient Athens, all adult male citizens had the right to participate in the Assembly and vote on laws. Chinas Xi Set to Consolidate Control as Legislature Convenes, America Not Past Her Prime, Nikki Haley Tells CPAC, Merrick Garlands Unsatisfactory Answers to Senate Judiciary Committees Legitimate Questions. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Sustainable growth is precisely what the doctor ordered for the Greek economys ailment. In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. Cost of Living Comparison Between Roanoke, VA and Athens, GA . Democracy is a flawed government system. 5a. At the federal level, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other health programs consume more than half of the budget, and spending on these programs is growing steeply.