They are well placed, well laid: He maketh me to lie down in green pastures. It adorns walls in faithful churches and fills frames in Christian homes. Pastor John MacArthur. Nov. 10, 2012. It is a great comfort to know that God will correct us when we need it. Pests would crawl through the ear canal of an unoiled sheep and lay in its brain. The promises are for those who have been born again not those who simply like the sound of it for a funeral! Everyone loves this Psalm. He is no longer speaking about God, but is instead speaking to God. 5Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. [10] We have another source of confidence in our shepherd Jesus that even David didn't have when he wrote this psalm 3000 years ago. Now I want to break this first verse up into each little section so that we can get a better grasp as to what David was saying. (Proverbs 10:3). You prepare a table before me: Without departing from the previous picture of the valley of the shadow of death, David envisioned the provision and goodness given by the LORD as a host, inviting David to a rich table prepared for him. Those that have this happiness must carry their cup upright, and see that it overflows into their poor brethrens emptier vessels. (Trapp). That is what God desires to work into your life. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Guess I had put my eyes on the problem too much! You anoint my head with oil (v. 5b). Whatever be the believers position, he is even now under the pastoral care of Jehovah. the Holy One of Israel, your Savior (Isaiah 43:1-3). Countless experts also argued that David wrote it during the later years of his kingship because of its nostalgic and tranquil tone. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand.' Grab your Bible and read this Psalm noting down the times 'I, my, me, he, his, you' etc are used. ), The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 6 vol. God is holy, and takes his holy name seriously: Since God is holy, we as Gods people need to insure that we do not tarnish his name by our wrongful words or actions. It has sung courage to the army of the disappointed. Most scholars account this Psalm to Davids maturity that contains vivid reminiscence of his youth as a shepherd. Title The entire collection of Psalms is entitled "Praises" in the Hebrew text. Although God, by his benefits, gently allures us to himself, as it were by a taste of his fatherly sweetness, yet there is nothing into which we more easily fall than into a forgetfulness of him, when we are in the enjoyment of peace and comfort. David could say God is my shepherd because of his personal experience. 6 Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahwehs house forever. Its evident in this verse how David recognizes Gods lordship over his life. They know that it will be ok. That is some revelation! He is. He was the son of Jesse and a direct descendant of Abraham. Hundreds of additional study tools complement the commentary, such as. [13] And His goodness and kindness will always follow you. April 17, 2011. John and his wife, Patricia, live in Southern California and have four married children: Matt, Marcy, Mark, and Melinda. The profound way of weaving Davids testimony to bring glory to God through this Psalm is utterly magnificent. King David, who wrote this Psalm, obviously knew all about being a shepherd. Sounds like a nice place to be for a defenceless sheep now doesn't it? and I will dwell in Yahwehs (Hebrew: YHWH) house forever (v. 6b). Do you? But it is still the path that leads to righteousness. They will not lie down if they are afraid. Heb 12:2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, Psalm 2 Bible Study The Current Rebellion & The Coming King, Psalm 8 Bible Study The wonder of God and the second man, Psalm 16 Part 1: Testing's in the journey through life and death, Psalm 16 Part 2 - Hope in the journey through life and death, Psalm 22 Part 1 - Prophecy of the crucifixion and the wrath of man. In that culture, people considered a persons name to be more than a simple label to identify that person. It helped him even in the valley of the shadow of death to know that God guided him, even through correction. Poetical Books Historical Books and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. (5) Lead me in Your truth and teach me, For You are the God of my salvation; For You I wait all the day. You may be in a dark place but you must keep walking. I had good medical care. The New Testament speaks of Jesus as anointed (Luke 4:18; John 20:31; Acts 5:42; Hebrews 1:9, etc.). These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. The goodness and care suggested by the prepared table is set right in the midst of the presence of my enemies. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. So here is a man who has had to depend upon His Shepherd and is finding Him faithful even in trying times. God's Testimony to the Scriptures. I need to know you are well.' Minor Prophets Johannine Writings Rev 21:3-4, 'Forever' is a long time, but this infinitely creative God will never fail to amaze us. On some days, she was on one side of the valley. You anoint my head with oil; Not was, like He helped you in the past. Is it a terrible thing that even though God is sovereign and controls the entire universe, we don't want to let go of the reigns! There are only 6 verses but these terms are used about 30 times! This line is especially suggestive when we read this psalm with an eye toward Jesus, the Great Shepherd. The hosts care and concern doesnt eliminate the presence of my enemies but enables the experience of Gods goodness and bounty even in their midst. (Whew!) He had the honour of being King over all Israel, yet seen the lows of having his own son, Absalom, rise up against him and take the throne. Please visit: https://www.bestbiblecommentaries.comPlease visit: www.bestbiblecommentaries.comBrowse John MacArthur's bible commentaries on Amazon:https://am. He had not only enough, a cup full, but more than enough, a cup which overflowed. Prophets John is also president and featured teacher with Grace to You. What humanity needs now is the restoration of hope and joy. The Shepherd's staff: The staff was used by the Shepherd to direct the sheep in the way in which they should go, and, in the case of a wandering nosey sheep, to pull it back into line [11] . The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. He was faithful in caring for his flock and never complained about his responsibilities. And yet through it all he could look back and write 'the Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want'. Just like the sheep, its difficult for us to be at rest when life throws a lot of problems. Learn More | Livestream | Bulletin Servicios en espaol. Instead of speaking about his Shepherd, David speaks to Him. They have been comforted, strengthened, and warmed by the thought that the LORD would shepherd them through the valley of the shadow of death. Solid Joys. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Davids guidance from God has a moral component. Notably, David recognized that under the shepherds leading, he may walk through the valley of the shadow of death. But that is not how it is in the dry arid lands of the Middle East and we need to read this Psalm with that mindset. Gods presence enables David to feast in perfect security. They are still waters, for the Holy Ghost loves peace, and sounds no trumpet of ostentation in his operations. The overflowing cup symbolizes the Lords generosity. Do we not gain comfort from the fact that it is Almighty God who is our Shepherd? He is a dove, not an eagle; the dew, not the hurricane.[3]. It offers a broad overview of each Bible book and the internal consistency that results from having a single commentator. He will sustain and provide for all of His peoples needs. David wrote this while remembering his fearful experiences. Psalms 23. This one-volume commentary on the entire Bible from one of America's foremost Bible expositors offers instead a minilibrary of understandable resources designed to convey the Bible's overarching message with historical and theological clarity. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. God's eternal desire is that He would have many sons and daughters who display His glory and light within them. As someone who worked as a shepherd before, David knew that shepherds live with their flock and are everything to it: guide, protector, and source of provision. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. Wisdom Literature Basically fear tactics. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. I have a lady at my work who, after saying something that she felt may tempt fate, said 'touch wood'. Please see Blue Letter Bible's Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a It is expressed in this verse - Rom He is utterly trustworthy. . This word follow in the Hebrew does not just mean tag along at some distance behind. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. We are so invited and not just occasionally but foreverthe honor that exceeds all other honors. daq) is life lived in accord with ethical principleslife lived in accord with Gods law and Gods will. Psalm 23 symbolizes the human race as a flock and God as their Shepherd. All the days of my life; They can't run all that fast, don't have the greatest eye sight apparently and, being basically defenceless, are timid and fearful. The other thing to note on this point is that the entire psalm is only valid for those who truly have Jesus as their shepherd. can be seen as comforting for it is a sign that He loves us scripture says (Heb 12:6). Prophets Are any of us low in grace? The concept dates back to the Book of Genesis when Jacob referred to the LORD as the Shepherd and the Rock of Israel (Genesis 49:24). He rammed it home so much that come lunch time we were saying 'I WILL eat my lunch', 'I will EAT my lunch.' Pray to him, then, for the blessingRestore thou me, thou Shepherd of my soul!, Some Christians overlook the blessing of sanctification, and yet to a thoroughly renewed heart this is one of the sweetest gifts of the covenant. '. It is for His name's sake and His glory that this is done! Johannine Writings Not will be, like you look forward to something He will do but IS - present tense. That was all it said. And, then, it is not the valley of death, but the valley of the shadow of death, for death in its substance has been removed, and only the shadow of it remains Nobody is afraid of a shadow, for a shadow cannot stop a mans pathway even for a moment. But we have the testimony from the Shepherd also how he loved the sheep and would never let them go! Oils and ointments can salve wounds and insect bites. Kidner notes: The rod (a cudgel worn at the belt) and staff (to walk with, and to round up the flock) were the shepherds weapon and implement: the former for defence (cf. It is a valley of the shadow of death, facing what seemed to David as the ultimate defeat and evil. David envisioned God as a benevolent host who prepared a grand banquet. Prophets So I started checking myself - heart was still pumping, ears were attached, nose still worked, yes, everything seemed to be in order. of Scripture. (7) And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Psalm 19. What is also interesting, even before we get into the actual verses, is that this Psalm is part two of what we could call a Messianic trilogy. However, the oil does not just protect the sheep from nuisance.
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