Downing planned to build a row of terraced town houses "for persons of good quality to inhabit in"[9] The street on which he built them now bears his name, and the largest became part of Number 10 Downing Street. 10, Downing Street: details, Plate 125: No. Share. The Cabinet table, purchased during the Gladstone era, dominates the room. Although Bothmer complained about "the ruinous Condition of the Premises",[32] he lived there until his death in 1732. [82], The new foundation was made of steel-reinforced concrete with pilings sunk 6 to 18 feet (1.8 to 5.5m). [133], When Frederick Robinson (later Lord Goderich), became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1823, he decided to leave a personal legacy to the nation. Prone to sinking because it was built on soft soil and a shallow foundation, floors buckled and walls and chimneys cracked. Larry the cat, whose officialtitle is Chief Mouser, has been living at 10 Downing Street since February 2011. It is often used as the backdrop for television interviews and is in regular use as a meeting room for Downing Street staff. 10. [97][98][99], After the IRA mortar attack in 1991, the original black oak door was replaced by a blast-proof steel one. [175], However, the Institute for Government has written that the Cabinet Office (of which the Prime Minister's Office is a component) "is a long way from becoming a fully fledged premier's department", primarily based on the fact that the prime minister "largely lacks the direct policy responsibilities, either in statute or by convention under the Royal Prerogative, possessed by secretaries of state, who have substantial budgets voted to them by Parliament."[176]. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Pt4: The Staircase", "Plate 121: No. This arrangement began to change in 1877 when Benjamin Disraeli took up residency. That has changed, and now security is very tight, as one would expect for the home of a country's head of government. Since the door had no keyhole, the inside officer depended upon the lone outside officer. 9 Downing Street to be converted for the new set-up, No. The Office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; also known as '10 Downing Street' or 'No 10' . The role of Downing Street Permanent Secretary was revived, with Samantha Jones holding the position on an interim basis.[173]. List of current civil service and senior special adviser positions serving Prime Minister Rishi Sunak: The office was reorganised in 2001 into three directorates: Changes were intended to strengthen the PM's office. 10 Downing Street is located in Downing Street, City of Westminster, London. It is now painted terracotta. [44], At about the same time that William Kent was combining the Downing Street townhouse with the house at the back, he was also commissioned to design and construct a new Treasury building on the site of the old Tudor Cockpit located behind Downing Street. Adjacent to St James's Park, Number 10 is approximately 34 mile (1.2km) from Buckingham Palace, the London residence of the British Monarch, and near the Palace of Westminster, the meeting place of both Houses of Parliament. He originally intended that the street should be full of fine townhouses designed specifically for persons of good quality to inhabit in. The brass letterbox still bears the legend "First Lord of the Treasury". [136][150] (See North elevation of Number 10 with steps leading to the garden[151])[152] The terrace and garden have provided a casual setting for many gatherings of First Lords with foreign dignitaries, Cabinet ministers, guests, and staff. 10, Downing Street: elevation and general view, "PM's aide Cummings calls for civil service changes", "One big appointment coming today - Dominic Cummings expected to be senior advisor to the new PM - Vote Leave chief moving into govt - huge brain and experienced in govt, and will be applauded by Brexiteers - highly controversial too", "Johnson adviser's housing role highlights lack of transparency", "Sir Edward Lister resigns as Homes England Chair", "Boris Johnson appoints new chief of staff after Cummings exit", "Boris Johnson picks No 10 official to be head of UK civil service". If you are emailing about an issue relating to the responsibilities of another Government Department or public authority then you should contact them directly.Due to the exceptionally high volumes of emails being received at this time, the Prime Ministers Office is only able to deal with those that relate directly to the Prime Minister. He had the Government Art Collection loan pieces. Many of these attractions have ticket prices attached to them for entry. 10 Downing Street is the official residence and the office of the British Prime Minister. [18], For many years, the "House at the Back" was the home of Thomas Knevett, Keeper of Whitehall Palace, famous for capturing Guy Fawkes in 1605 and foiling his plot to assassinate King James I. "Johnson promises No 10 shake-up after Gray finds failures", "No10 team bolstered to deliver the people's priorities", "No 10 admits using false names on letters to the public", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_Downing_Street&oldid=1142811850, Downing Street Permanent Secretary and Chief Operating Officer, Downing Street Director of Legislative Affairs. A similar number are employed in the equivalent operation in the Cabinet . Accessed through the first floor, its vaulted, arched ceiling rises up through the next so that it actually occupies two floors. 10 Downing Street, the locale of British prime ministers since 1735, vies with the White House as being the most important political building anywhere in the world in the modern era. 604.536.3353 No. 10 Downing Street Bhopal. Also, take a look at the virtual tour of 10 Downing Street on the UK Government's website. )[64], When Lord Salisbury retired in 1902, his nephew, Arthur James Balfour, became Prime Minister. The result was a spacious mansion, lying parallel to Whitehall Palace with a view of St James Park from its garden. Overall rating. Since 2005, Number 10's Direct Communication Unit has not used its staff's real names on signed correspondence to MPs and members of the public; this is for security reasons. Clickhere to get exact directions from your point of departure. The arrangement became the standard practice. Then in 1963 the Cabinet Office (including the Prime Minister's Office) and later the Civil Service (with the Prime minister as Minister for the Civil Service) moved into the renovated Kent Treasury Building. Since July 2016 the Prime Minister has been Rt Hon Theresa May MP. You are mistaken in supposing that Mr. Vansittart is the only Chancellor of the Exchequer who, without being first Lord of the Treasury, occupied it. We covered all issues in some detail, including the most difficult ones. You have rejected additional cookies. I believe Mr. Charles Townshend occupied it, but I know Mr. Dowdeswell did, & it is remarkable that he is, I believe, the only instance of a Chancellor of the Exchequer upon Record who was not in the Cabinet. The original door can be seen by the public it is on display in the Churchill Museum at the Cabinet War Rooms. 1639 128th Street Surrey, BC . This became the subject of public controversy, and an Electoral Commission inquiry took place into the financing of the refurbishment. However, some commentators have suggested that Blair's reforms have created something similar to a Prime Minister's Department. To build it, Soane removed the chimney from the kitchen to put a door in the room. [94] (See The Entrance Door c1930: As seen from the outside)[95][96] The door cannot be opened from the outside; there is always someone inside to unlock the door. Today, there is a portrait of Queen Elizabeth I over the fireplace; during the Thatcher, Major and Blair Ministries, a portrait of William Pitt by Romney was hung there. A note from Lord North to the Office of Works, dated September 1774, asks that the work on the front of the house, "which was begun by a Warrant from the Treasury dated 9 August 1766",[54] should be finished. Executed in the Georgian style by the architect Kenton Couse, it is unassuming and narrow, consisting of a single white stone step leading to a modest brick front. Early in the 17th century, the Cockpit was converted to a concert hall and theatre; after the Glorious Revolution of 1688, some of the first cabinet meetings were held there secretly. "I am heart broken by the result," he said. Despite its size and convenient location near to Parliament, few early prime ministers lived at 10 Downing Street. Everything in between is offices, conference rooms, reception halls, sitting rooms, dining rooms, etc. [163], The Prime Minister's Office, for which the terms Downing Street and Number 10 are metonymous, lies within the 10 Downing Street building and is part of the Cabinet Office. Most are included in a number of tourist attraction discount passes available to you in London. Lisbon [136] Celebrity chefs such as Nigella Lawson have cooked for Prime Ministers' guests using the small kitchen next door. Soane was the guest of honour when the dining room was first used on 4 April 1826. 10, Downing Street, entrance hall and drawing room", "Apollo 11 mission 50 years on: The Cambridge scientist who helped put man on the moon", "Story behind the Terracotta Room at Downing Street", "YouTube Simon Schama's Tour of Downing Street. [36], To enlarge the new house, Walpole persuaded Mr Chicken, the tenant of a cottage next door, to move to another house in Downing Street. [94] (See The Entrance Door c1930: As seen from inside showing the black and white marble floor and the door providing access to Number 11)[103][104], When William Kent rebuilt the interior between 1732 and 1734, his craftsmen created a stone triple staircase. Carved into the plasterwork above the door leading to the Pillared Room is a tribute to Margaret Thatcher: a straw-carrying 'thatcher'. This system was used until November 1897 when the Treasury assumed responsibility for purchasing and maintaining almost all of the furnishings in both the public and private areas except decorating the walls with art work. However, a number of challenging areas remain . Pt 3: The Dining Room)[140] Well send you a link to a feedback form. D B City mall, 3rd floor Maharana Pratap Nagar, Bhopal 462004 India +91 81096 43000 + Add website. The black appearance was the product of two centuries of pollution. My head has no protection other than this porchway. By the 1800s the houses had nearly all been taken over by the government. He left as soon as it was finished. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. In a piece of "blatant political corruption", he allowed his son-in-law. Social history is her real expertise, with sound understanding of the day-to-day lives of Londoners over the past centuries. Pt3: The Dining Room", Plate 130: No. 100 PBX and CRM users. . Although large, they were put up quickly and cheaply on soft soil with shallow foundations. The building itself is made up of over 100 hundred rooms only part of which is actually residential. [70] This picture, too, became famous especially in India. In one from 28 April 2021, seven months before press reports about parties first appeared, an unnamed No 10 official noted that another official was "worried about leaks of PM having a piss up and . These included: the garden floor, the door and entrance foyer, the stairway, the hallway to the Cabinet Room, the Cabinet Room, the garden and terrace, the Small and Large State Rooms and the three reception rooms. [127][128] (See The Pillared Drawing Room c1927). But, there are a few ways that you can see what the inside looks like, and also potentially glimpse the PM or cabinet members coming or going. The other floors contain offices and conference, reception, sitting and dining rooms where the prime minister works, and where government ministers, national leaders and foreign dignitaries are met and hosted. The room therefore has a unique architectural feature: over the fireplace there is a window instead of the usual chimney breast. [148])[149], The terrace and garden were constructed in 1736 shortly after Walpole moved into Number 10. The town house, from which the modern building gets its name, was one of several built by George Downing between 1682 and 1684. Stanley Baldwin used the Cabinet Room as his office. Premiership: The Development, Nature and Power of the Office of the British Prime Minister, Imprint Academic. Official page for the office of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, based at 10 Downing Street. With an area in No. This arrangement began to change in 1877 when Benjamin Disraeli took up residency. We stopped by while listening to our free Rick Steves' audio tour of Westminster on our iPods. For obvious safety reasons, the public is not allowed to walk on Downing Street, let alone go into the residence of the Prime Minister (PM). 10 is in stark contrast to the five prime ministers who have taken office in the past 12 years: David Cameron,. [a] The reorganisation brought about the fusion of the old Prime Minister's Office and other Cabinet Office teams, with a number of units (including the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit) now reporting directly into the Prime Minister's Office. He also introduced several paintings by John Constable and J. M. W. Turner, Britain's two best known 19th-century artists, and cricketing paintings by Archibald Stuart-Wortley including a portrait of one of England's most celebrated batsmen W. G. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. 2 stars. [88] Further extensive repairs and remodelling, commissioned by Margaret Thatcher, were completed in the 1980s under the direction of Erith's associate, Quinlan Terry. 10 Downing Street is located in the City of Westminster, just a short walk away from the Palace of Westminster and Parliament, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey. Over the years, the addresses changed several times. The Downing Street press office has a staff of about 12, although closer to 40 work in the communications team as a whole. 5 stars. There have been barriers erected along both sides of Downing Street since the 1920s. To allow Walpole quicker access to Parliament, Kent closed the north side entrance from St James's Park, and made the door in Downing Street the main entrance. Three brass chandeliers hang from the high ceiling. Nashville [147] (See the Small Dining or Breakfast Room c1927. [71] During World War II, Churchill was photographed many times emerging confidently from Number 10 holding up two fingers in the sign for "Victory". We will be stepping up capacity of testing to 25,000 people in hospitals a day. Two years later in 1690, William III and Mary II gave the "House at the Back" to Hendrik van Nassau-Ouwerkerk, a Dutch general who had assisted in securing the Crown for the Prince of Orange. When you spoke to me some time ago upon the subject of the House in Downing Street, I was under the impression, as you were yourself, that the house was the King's & that he might dispose of it in any manner he might think proper. In the summer of 1993 windows were rebuilt and in 1995 computer cables installed. The Treasury issued an order "for repairing and fitting it up in the best and most substantial manner" at a cost of 2,522. From 1997 to 2019 and since 2020, the most senior special adviser post is the Downing Street chief of staff but this job title was out of use from July 2019 to November 2020 when the role was split into two positions with Dominic Cummings[165][166][167] who served as the chief adviser to the prime minister, and Edward Lister[168][169] who served as the chief strategic adviser to the prime minister. Also,Wednesdays between 11 and 11:30 a.m. are good since the PM leaves at this time to head to Parliament. 's office, based at 10 Downing Street. As many as 40 coats of paint were stripped from the elaborate cornices in the main rooms revealing details unseen for almost 200 years in some cases. He insisted that the Treasury should bear the cost of furnishings at least in the public areas. in the No 10 press office area to say goodbye to a special adviser . In 1787 Number 5 became "Number 10". Kent joined the larger houses by building a two-storey structure between them, consisting of one long room on the ground floor and several above. Prime Minister's Office. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. You can take bus#11 or ahop-on, hop-off tour bus, both of which pass by frequently. [132], In the renovation of the 1980s Quinlan Terry introduced large Doric order columns to this room in the door surrounds and designed a very large Palladian overmantel for the fireplace with small double Doric columns on each side with the royal arms above. Henry Pelham, for example, had his own spacious home and had no need for Number 10. "My Lord's Study"[41] (as Kent labelled it in his drawings) would later become the Cabinet Room where Prime Ministers meet with the Cabinet ministers. See letter, dated, "Downing Street, 30 June 1742", from. Contact: Prime Minister's Office enquiries. Learn More. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Plans of 10, 11 and 12 Downing Street (published 1931): This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 14:14. There is one exception. 10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the first lord of the treasury, usually, by convention, the prime minister of the United Kingdom. And praying a Warrant for the said sum of 5,580and also praying an Imprest of that sum to enable them to pay the Workmen". Paris [170] Since Number 10 is formally part of the Cabinet Office, it reports directly to the Cabinet Secretary, who is currently[update] Simon Case. 10 Political Office (party political liaison and constituency affairs). Most lent it to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, others to lesser officials or to friends and relatives. In 1974, it was suggested that permanent barriers should be erected to prevent the public from walking along the street. Kent's staircase is the first architectural feature visitors see as they enter Number 10. Originally, the door was made of Georgian black oak; it is today made of blast-proof steel and takes a reported eight men to lift it. The Duke of Wellington, for example, grudgingly lived there for eighteen months between 1828 and 1830 because his own home, Apsley House, was undergoing extensive renovations. (See the State Dining room with the Silver Trust Silver in use for a luncheon[135]) Above the fireplace, overlooking the room, is a massive portrait by John Shackleton of George II, the king who originally gave the building to the First Lord of the Treasury in 1732. The remainder are on loan from private collectors and from public galleries such as the National Portrait Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the National Gallery. [4], 10 Downing Street is Government property. 10 is now on the hunt for an experienced broadcaster to host the daily press conference and be the government's voice . An American simply by accident of birth, Margaret moved to London over 16 years ago and hasnt looked back since! In 1782 the Board of Works reporting on "the dangerous state of the old part of the House", stated that "no time be lost in taking down said building". 10 Downing Street 5.3K views4 months ago CC Leaders Visit 10 Downing Street Play all President Duda of Poland visits Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at Downing Street 10 Downing. 294 Following. Amsterdam Culture: Bent, 286] Churchill called his secretaries the "garden girls" because their offices overlook the garden. See below for some tips on how to get the best view of the street and door. [89], The work done by Erith and Terry in the 1960s and 1980s represent the most extensive remodelling of Number 10 in recent times. The White State Drawing Room contains examples of Adam furniture. 10, Downing Street | British History Online", Plate 111: No. Most are on loan. 6M Followers. [10], Straightforward as the investment seemed, it proved otherwise. 10 Downing Street, The Story of a House. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The agreement in principle reached by the UK and EU regarding the Windsor Framework. With a wrought iron balustrade, embellished with a scroll design, and mahogany handrail, it rises from the garden floor to the third floor. Black and white engravings and photographs of all the past prime ministers decorate the wall. The table is surrounded by carved, solid mahogany chairs that also date from the Gladstone era. [31], Johann Caspar von Bothmer, Premier Minister of the Electorate of Hanover, head of the German Chancery and adviser to George I and II, took up residency in 1720. Begun in 1825 and completed in 1826 at a cost of 2,000, the result is a spacious room with oak panelling and reeded mouldings. Early security consisted of two police officers: one stood guard outside the door; the other was stationed inside to open it. The doorbell is inscribed with "PUSH" although is rarely used in practice. Waving the Anglo-German Agreement of Friendship, Neville Chamberlain proclaimed "Peace with honour" in 1938 from Number 10 after his meeting with Adolf Hitler in Munich. He had the Government Art Collection loan pieces. [35] He proposedand the King agreedthat the Crown give the properties to the Office of First Lord of the Treasury. Asked if there is a record of the calls placed through the Number 10 switchboard, the PMS said that she did not know but would check whether all calls are noted and go back to the journalist. The front door to Number 10 is most likely the most famous feature of the building. [53] Townshend ordered extensive repairs, which were still incomplete eight years later. The office helps the Prime Minister to establish and deliver the government's overall strategy and policy priorities, and to communicate the government's policies to Parliament . Couse's elegant, understated doorstark black, framed in cream white with a bold white "10" clearly visiblewas the perfect backdrop to record such events. There have been a few exceptions. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. The staircase had sunk several inches; some steps were buckled and the balustrade was out of alignment. Originally three houses, Number 10 was offered to Robert Walpole by King George II in 1732. This post covers tours of 10 Downing Street. Earls, Lords, and Countesses quickly moved into the prime real estate built here although it seems unlikely that Sir Downing himself ever actually resided on the street that holds his name. It was used as the dining room when Robert Walpole was prime minister. If you are not a member of the media, please use the public correspondence contact form. A few prime ministers, such as Tony Blair, occasionally worked at the Cabinet Room table. As head of the Great Treasury Commission of 16671672, Albemarle transformed accounting methods and allowed the Crown greater control over expenses. If he declines it, the Chancellor of the Exchequer occupies it, not as Chancellor of the Exchequer, but as second in the Commission of the Treasury. 10, Downing Street: plan of alterations in 1781, "Electoral Commission to investigate Boris Johnson's Downing Street flat renovations", "Trump and May to meet for talks in Davos after 'special relationship' tested", 10 Downing Street: The World's Most Famous Front Door, Plate 118: No. Unlimited calls to the US and Canada with additional call minutes to 20 other countries within one bundle. George II took this opportunity to offer it to Robert Walpole, often called the first prime minister, as a gift for his services to the nation: stabilising its finances, keeping it at peace and securing the Hanoverian succession. 10, Downing Street: detail of iron balustrading to main staircase, "YouTube Simon Schama's Tour of Downing Street. $2 / month. A committee found that the money spent so far was insufficient. [69], Despite these exceptions, Number 10 has been known as the prime minister's official home for over one hundred years. (4) To see any comings and goings of the PM and other government members, Thursday morning is the best time, as this is when the PM and Cabinet meeting.