Excellent! The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Elijah Crane Please do not include personal or contact information. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. Free shipping for many products! The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. [1] 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. John Nixon Stephen Bullock Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. FamilySearch. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Abraham Somes They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. Alta's Place. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Nell, William Cooper. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. They formed the. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Baxter Hall . It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Thomas Carpenter III Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. American Revolutionary War 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. More than 1,000 men responded. A lock icon ( Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. John Buttrick The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Royall Tyler Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Use this button to show and access all levels. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Camps State War Records AL Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. William Dawes in journalism. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts Please limit your input to 500 characters. Joseph Frye James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Aaron Bancroft Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . These carried the names of their colonels. Kathy Leigh. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the.